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Eye Pressure and Emotions

As I mentioned in my previous blog post, I've found a definite eye pressure-emotions correlation in my own experience. That's what I'll be sharing in this entry:

After my diagnosis on the basis of eye pressures of 28 and 29, I started a regimen of two different eyedrops, each used twice a day. Over the next few months, my pressures varied with an average of about 3 points lower than at my initial appointment. I was still very nervous before and during having my pressures checked, but not at the level of my first appointment. So, I wonder what effect, if any, the drops were having. For that matter, I wondered then. I even asked the doctor if stress affected pressures. He answered that it didn't. Over the next six years, my pressures were typically in the mid 20's range with very few excursions into the lower 20's. Unfortunately, I didn't document my experience in as much detail during the first few years, so I can't make a clear IOP-emotion connection that later became so evident.

 About six years later, I moved out of the state and transferred to another doctor. My pressures were much the same as they had been in previous years. And I was still just as nervous at appointments. One particular appointment, though, brought about an epiphany in terms of what might really be going on with my pressures. On the day of my appointment, I was feeling somewhat under par. Just as I began to sit up in the chair to have my IOP checked, I felt a little "off" and told the doctor. I leaned back for a few seconds until I felt better, and then he took my pressure. It was 8! He attributed it to how I was feeling and said that it would go back up in a few minutes. So, I waited for awhile before having my pressure checked again before I left. At this point, I was feeling better than fine. I was not only relaxed, but as relieved as I had ever been just to know that my IOP could go as low as 8. So, I felt no pressure, so to speak, waiting for the second reading. I just assumed it would be the usual mid 20's, but I was basking in that IOP of 8 and still was as my second pressure reading was taken. The second reading, the one that was supposed to be back to "normal", was only 14. The doctor didn't seem to have an explanation for this. Neither did I! At least I didn't at that time.

Now, I attribute it to what was probably a dramatic change in venous pressure which might have had a physical component, but most definitely had an emotional component. This historic IOP of 14 was taken while I was in a completely unstressed, happy state of mind. For that to happen during a pressure check was a first for me - and so was that IOP of 14.

The next four years with another doctor began to reveal more about the connection between my IOP and my emotions.

 During the first two years, my IOPs were about a point lower on average from previous years. That was despite the discontinuation of one medication.

The next year was an emotionally stressful one and I don't believe it was a coincidence that my IOPs were up by three points. Unfortunately, stress wasn't factored into things and my medication was changed. After a crisis with a beloved pet and another health crisis in my family in the same week, my highest pressure before or since then was recorded at 33 and 34. I firmly believe - now - that the acute stress I was experiencing in general at the time exascerbated by my usual anxiety during eye exams was mostly, if not solely, responsible. At that point, though, there wasn't enough evidence of my pressure-emotion connection. So, my eyedrop protocol was changed from one drop to another once again. This time, though, I had a severe allergic reaction and had to discontinue eyedrops altogether for a few weeks. On top of that, I was placed on a steroid to reduce the swelling of my eyelids.

Despite all of this working against me, my pressures, which were taken more frequently during this time, were several points lower than they were when it was only my emotions working against me. After the "dust settled", my optic nerves were pronounced to still be in perfect condition. At this point, I was placed back on the original medication that I had shown I could tolerate.

At this point, I was back to a relatively calm life. I also felt less apprehension at my next two appointments because of what I had weathered several months earlier. I don't believe that it's a coincidence that both pressure checks (several months apart) were the lowest two recorded IOPs of the past four years.

After moving to another city, I saw another doctor for pressure checks. (She also checked my optic nerve, but I planned to see my previous doctor for an optic nerve check as well.) It was over the course of the next three years that I began seeing stark contrasts between my pressures in relatively relaxed situations versus anxious ones. (I was having them checked more frequently now as I was seeing factors influencing my IOPs that weren't related to medication.)

Despite the change from Epifrin to Alphagan, there was no significant change in pressure. They still ran mostly in the lower to mid 20s. The doctor wanted them lower. So, I was given a prescription for Trusopt to be added to Alphagan which I was now taking three times a day. Because of my previous experiences with medication changes, I was uncomfortable with this. It was at these pressures that my previous doctor had dropped a medication with no increase in my pressure. So, I continued with the Alphagan and looked for another doctor. Her attitude was negative regarding my pressures and my appointments over the next few months were tense. My pressures were in the mid 20s. I knew it was only a matter of time before she would insist I add a medication, too. I was also becoming more and more aware of how stress could affect IOP readings. So, I looked for yet another doctor.

Actually I found two for pressure checks only. Because of the undeniable correlations I was finding, I wanted to minimize any other possible variables such as callibration of equipment. This time I made sure that both doctors had an attitude that was conducive to my having a more relaxed emotional state during pressure checks. During the next year, my pressures were consistently between 16 and 21. Every single reading was lower than any of my recorded pressures in the past 20 years.

Following a family emergency, a move, and other life changes, my stress level rose again along with my eye pressure. It was back to the mid 20's with the highest of about 26. I was determined to reverse this. When I returned a few months later for a checkup, I asked the receptionist if it would be at least 20 minutes before my appointment. She said yes. I told her that I was going to walk around outside for a few minutes. So, I had a brief but leisurely walk, let my mind wander, and went to a different place with my emotions. My IOP that day was 16, one of the three lowest eye pressure recordings I've had in my 30 year history.

I suspect that the emotion-eye pressure correlation varies from person to person and it may be even stronger with some than it is with me. It's also my belief that even slight emotional changes can produce IOP changes. The challenge is, at the risk of making a terrible cliche', "being in tune with your emotions". It's true, though, and I'm not sure it's even possible in terms of detecting subtle changes. That's all the more reason to be able to frequently monitor your IOP -- if you can. But that's another post!


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Posted Oct 20 2007, 03:02 PM by Nancy

Comments

jan49 wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-21-2007 1:40 AM

Golly doesn,t really surprise me at all, I too have had wide variations in pressure, depending on mood, time of day, how quick I get seen,equipment used....my optometrist always registers my eye pressure so much lower than my specialist, [ this has been at two separate practices, also his partner who I see if my Dr is not available is always way lower} I am on no medication, at present..pressure 20-22.,an MRI 6 years ago revealed brain atrophy and increased fluid??? I personally think witnessing a beloved dog mauled to death in front of me attributed to my blindness, it was like I felt something happen!  I also think exercise is very important, and nutrients...cheers Jan

Nancy wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-21-2007 4:55 PM

Jan, I can definitely believe that the horrendous experience you related could have affected your eyes. I've noticed sensations in my eyes at moments of high stress, although nothing like what you went through. Seems likely it could be either a sudden increase or decrease in blood flow to the eyes since strong emotions are known to cause a sharp rise or decrease in blood pressure. For me, it's a momentary sensation. However, if you have emotional stress that builds slowly, I don't think you would necessarily feel it. That's why I've made a real effort to manage stress. Speaking of... You mentioned exercise...that's probably one of the best things we can do for our eyes. Same with nutrients as you pointed out. I eat foods containing high levels of antioxidants. You may already know about this, but here's a link to a chart showing some of the best foods for fighting free radicals: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_radical_absorbance_capacity

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-21-2007 5:10 PM

Nancy - that's a good link for the antioxidant capabilities of various foods. Here is a link to a superfood I don't see listed on that page:

http://fiteyes.com/blogs/fiteyes/2007/04/23/Krill-Oil-Benefits-for-Vision-Better-Than-Fish-Oil

However, I have to say that I am becoming more and more convinced that emotions are move powerful than foods. For example, we could eat the perfect diet and wipe out any benefit of those wonderful foods through a constant experience of negative emotions. The reverse is also true. We could propser on a subpar diet if we lived in a constant state of joy and gratitude.

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-21-2007 5:21 PM

Jan- you seem to be in tune with Nancy's story. I would guess this is because of your own experiences, such as the tragic death of your beloved dog. However, the medical profession as a whole would be more than surprised if even one top glaucoma specialist stepped forward and fully endorsed the link between emotions and intraocular pressure that Nancy describes.

One thing makes Nancy's story so interesting, in my view, is that it doesn't consist of just one isolated event. Nancy describes a series of events over a long period of time with both elevations and reductions in intraocular pressure. I believe a case history like this could be of great value to the medical profession.

Nancy wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-21-2007 9:44 PM

I absolutely agree with you, Dave, regarding emotions and nutrition. Studies have repeatedly shown that stress can literally kill you. We can see and feel the effects that even temporarily impaired circulation can have on our bodies. At some point, all the blueberries and fish oil in the world can't counteract that effect on the eyes!

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-22-2007 12:04 PM

Nancy - to further confirm what you said, I'll share a short story from my past. For more than a dozen years I practiced a highly-regarded stress management technique for two hours per day. I also ate as healthy as possible and took many supplements. Most people that knew me thought I was the healthiest person they knew. I also felt that doing all these things allowed me to be totally careless when it came to stress. I routinely engaged in highly stressful work situations. (And I relaxed by watching highly stressful movies!) I had no clue about emotions at all. I thought my emotions were "good" and positive. I thought I was truly happy when in fact I was simply suppressing much of what I was really feeling. I have no doubt that I was in the 99% percentile of the population when it comes to practicing the main good health habits we hear about: eating well, exercising, managing stress, etc. And for me, these things were all a major part of my lifestyle. I even owned a health club business. And I have never met another person who was more dedicated to eating all the blueberries and taking all the fish oil than me ;) But I was not addressing the most fundamental levels of my being from where health or dis-ease are created. As dedicated as I was to good health, my efforts were not much more than a thin veneer. These last few years have truly been an "eye opening" experience for me. I'm learning how to feel and I'm also learning how to see. I have started a wonderful journey, inspired by elevated intraocular pressure. I think you can probably relate to everything I'm saying. But I remember just a few years ago when I completely tuned out any conversations related to emotions and health. Even though I have a personal bias toward alternative medicine, looking back I still took a "western" approach in terms of looking first to pills, powders or potions (or any other quick-fixes). I didn't understand how to address any issues I had on a deeper level (and I had also convinced myself that I didn't have any "problems" within). I remember very clearly the time when I probably would not even have read an article with the word "emotions" in the title. Without any tools to address emotions (or even to understand how to start down that path) I simply had to look in other places (such as foods, vitamin supplements or exercise) for my solutions. One of the first steps I took that helped me get past my "blocks" was studying the research and using the tools and the techniques of the Institute for HeartMath.

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-22-2007 12:32 PM

BTW, looking at this page on the FitEyes.com website makes me happy. I think any vision-related group should be full of images and color and expressiveness. I contrast this with the plain-text-only glaucoma newsgroups or groups that don't allow pictures and avatars and I am very happy to see that we are expressing ourselves in a much richer setting. There seems to be a lot of happiness and expressiveness here. There is a lot more I would like to do with this website, but I think we're going in the right direction. I'm really enjoying reading everyone's comments. And Nancy, your blog is off to a great start! Thanks for sharing the wonderful posts.

Nancy wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-22-2007 2:02 PM

Dave, your comment about equating suppressed emotions with happiness is very interesting. Because of the correlation between my high IOPs and high anxiety during those specific readings, my focus has been on maintaining a calm attitude at all times. That, in many cases, has meant suppressing emotions. While I know that it helps me in IOP control, a maintained positive, happy attitude as opposed to only a calm one makes, I believe, even more of a difference. I've seen it when I exercise. When I'm just going through the motions, I can tell a marked difference in my circulation by looking at my fingertips. When I'm actually enjoying it, I see more of that vibrant pink-orange-red color in my fingers that is the hallmark of excellent circulation. A couple of years ago, I remember reading a comment from Dr. George Spaeth, an ophthalmologist who I respect immensely, to the effect that you should exercise doing something you enjoy. At the time, I thought the enjoyment part was benign, i.e. more of a convenience factor than any beneficial effect. Now, I know just what he meant! By the way, I was going to look up the exact quote and post the link. I didn't find it, but when I searched I came up with, of all things, a website called "Nancy's Blog"! Anyway, there's an excellent Q&A with Dr. Spaeth with some invaluable insights: http://hohnancy1969.spaces.live.com/

(Scroll about 2/3 down the page for the section with Dr. Spaeth)

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-22-2007 2:51 PM

Nancy, that's an excellent link! I agree with you about Dr. Spaeth.

In our research with the Ocular Response Analyzer, I believe I am seeing indications that maintaining a calm attitude via suppressing emotions produces a corneal biomechanical response that looks identical to that seen in a diseased eye. Changing emotional states so as to not suppress the emotions brings the corneal biomechanical response back to a healthier looking signal, but the intraocular pressure will often go higher. Using a "quiet mind" technique, even for as little as the span of one breath, can then lower the intraocular pressure while maintaining a healthy-looking biomechanical response signal.

I know I'm skipping over a bunch of details. This is research in progress and you'll probably hear more about it in coming months. However, I can assure you that maintaining a surface level calmness via suppressing emotions is not at all the ideal approach. I have some concrete suggestions for things I would recommend instead, but I haven't figured out how to communicate them via written text yet...

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-22-2007 3:13 PM

>A couple of years ago, I remember reading a comment from Dr. George Spaeth,

> an ophthalmologist who I respect immensely, to the effect that you should

> exercise doing something you enjoy. At the time, I thought the enjoyment part

> was benign, i.e. more of a convenience factor than any beneficial effect. Now, I

> know just what he meant!

I too went through a similar shift in understanding. You put it very well - better than I have been able to express it in the past. However, after reading your comment, I recognized my own old attitude: "the enjoyment part is just benign."

For me, that attitude applied to most things I did in life - up until these last few years.

Today, thanks to the eye pressure research, I can say that the joy part of the equation is even more important than the exercise part of the equation. I say that even though I remain a dedicated exercise nut.

I think we could have a lot of blog conversations on the topic of maintaining surface calm vs. truly feeling deep joy and gratitude. That's a very, very important topic.

Did you see "Peaceful Warrior"? In the movie, the young gymnast tells the old "service station attendant" to go ahead and ask him anything! The old guy floors the young guy with the simple question, "Are you happy?" The young guy stammers something about What has happiness got to do with anything.

Happiness (especially happiness for no reason) has everything to do with everything, including intraocular pressure. I cannot achieve my lowest eye pressure values unless I am feeling joy and inner peace. Maintaining calm by suppressing things that are bothering me keeps my IOP, at best, just a bit lower than the values I consider too high. On the other hand, when I feel joy and when I turn my inner mental dialog off (and just focus clearly on the present task at hand), my eye pressure goes very low.

Nancy wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-22-2007 6:10 PM

Dave - I haven't seen the movie you mentioned, but I do think that the question of happiness unsettles a lot of people. You also raise a very vital point about "happiness for no reason". Being happy because of an external happening is a positive reaction that, in my opinion, differs greatly from an inner happiness. What constitutes inner happiness may be different things to different people. It's so important, though, because it's much more easily sustained.

Dave wrote re: Eye Pressure and Emotions
on 10-28-2007 3:01 AM

"Those who can manage their emotional lives with more calm and self-awareness seem to have a distinct and measurable health advantage, as has now been confirmed by many studies."

-- psychologist Daniel Goleman, Ph.D., author of the New York Times bestseller Emotional Intelligence and Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships.

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