This post has nothing to do with vision, but it does have a lot to do with food (er, more specifically with taste).
The man who can taste words
James
Wannerton (right), an IT contractor from Blackpool, has synaesthesia, a
condition which means two senses are stimulated at once. For James, 49,
hearing or seeing words stimulates his sense of taste.
He
says: 'When I hear a word, I actually taste it. Some words taste really
nice and some really unpleasant. It's something I can't switch it off.
I even dream with the sense of taste strong in my mouth.
'It
can be quite distracting, like having ringing in your ears. I've always
had it - one of my earliest memories is saying The Lord's Prayer during
assemblies when I was four or five and getting loads of different
tastes, such as bacon, entering my mouth.
'When I was younger, I would pick my friends on the basis of the way their names tasted.
'For
example. I would like people called Robert because the name tasted like
strawberry jam sandwiches, whereas the name Gordon made me taste dirt.
'Until
my teens, I presumed everyone was the same as me. It was only when I
started opening up to girlfriends that I realised I was a bit
different.
'In my late teens, my mum admitted she had a far
less invasive version than mine. However, she seemed to be really
embarrassed talking about it, so I just dropped the subject and I
presumed it was just a family trait.
'It wasn't until the
mid-Nineties while holidaying in America, that I saw a TV documentary
about people like me realised I had a medical condition.
'I then found out about some into synaesthesia at the Maudsley Hospital in London and contacted them ten years ago.
'A
brain scan showed that the area processing taste lit up not only when I
ate something, as it does for everyone, but also unusually, when I
heard words and word sounds.
'When I was at university I found it quite hard to concentrate as the words of lecturers would flood my mouth with flavours.
'That's
why I choose to work in information technology, a quiet profession
which does not require me to talk or interact much with other people.
'This condition has also affected the types of women I go out with.
'Whereas
Barbara or Helen are nice juicy flavours to me, a friend married a
women whose name, Colleen, makes me nauseous. I find it hard to say or
hear her name as a result.
'Food names don't necessarily bring the taste of the food. For example, the word oyster triggers the taste of chocolate.
'I
have actually stopped eating out with other people because their
conversation creates so many different tastes in my mouth that it ruins
my enjoyment of the food.
'Sometimes my synaesthesia has proved useful - at school it helped me memorise things because I could remember flavours.
'A good example would be the kings and queens of England which were a list of tastes.
'I
wouldn't want to be without synaesthesia, but I would like to be
without it briefly, so I could understand what other people's lives are
like. I imagine it wouldn't be as interesting.'
What is happening?
'People
with synaesthesia find that one sense automatically triggers another,'
says Dr Jamie Ward, a neuroscientist from the University of Sussex who
has written a book on the subject called The Frog Who Croaked Blue.
'The
condition, which is often hereditary and affects around one in 20 in
the UK to some degree, is caused by extra connections in the areas of
the brain which control the senses.
'MRI scans have found
that people with synaesthesia develop excess connections, often in the
vision area. The most common form is seeing colours when hearing
letters.
'They remember things and perceive things in a different
way. For example, someone with synaesthesia might think of a phone
number as a series of coloured stripes because each number also
stimulates a colour in their brain.'
• UK Synaesthesia Association www.uksynaesthesia.com
See the original story here: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1043692/Weve-got-wires-crossed-The-bizarre-stories-people-brains-rewired-themselves.html
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